UMnyhadala oMkhulu kuRhwebo lwaNgaphandle: IiMfuno eziNtsha zeMpahla eziNgena kwiNtetho yeManyano yaseYurophu

Umhla: 2024/03/22

Kule veki, i-European Union iphumeze iimfuno ezintsha malunga neenkqubo kunye nemigangatho yempahla engena kumasiko ayo. Ezi mfuno zintsha zijolise ekomelezeni ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwempahla ephuma kumazwe angaphandle ngeli lixa isomeleza ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ukuze kulungiswe imeko yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe ehlala itshintsha.

Okokuqala, phantsi kweemfuno ezintsha, abathumeli-mpahla ngaphandle kufuneka banike iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kunye nolwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nempahla, kubandakanywa neempawu zabo, ilizwe lemvelaphi, ulwazi lomenzi, kunye nokunye. Oku kuya kunceda amasiko e-EU ekuqondeni ngcono imeko yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwayo nemithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho.

Okwesibini, iimfuno ezintsha zikwaqinisa uhlolo lokhuseleko kwimpahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. Amasiko e-EU aya kuqhuba uhlolo olungqongqo kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezibandakanya amacandelo athile okanye iimveliso ezinomngcipheko ophezulu wokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela iimpahla ezingafanelekanga okanye ezinobungozi ekungeneni kwimarike ye-EU.

Ngaphaya koko, ukomeleza ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, amasiko e-EU aya kwandisa iinzame zokulwa neempahla zomgunyathi. Abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kufuneka banike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga namalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda malunga neempahla kwaye baqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zabo aziphambanisi nawaphi na amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Izithethe ziyakwandisa ukongamela kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwempahla yomgunyathi ukukhusela amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wabanini malungelo kushicilelo lwemveliso.

Ezi mfuno zintsha zibeka iimfuno eziphezulu kunye nemingeni kumashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle, efuna ukuba bomeleze ulawulo kunye nokulawulwa kolwazi lwemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ze-EU. Ngelo xesha, igalelo ekukhuthazeni ukuthotyelwa nokucwangciswa kophuhliso lwezorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukubonelela abathengi ngeempahla ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo.